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Research on Dual-Channel High-Precision Laser Current and Temperature Control System

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
L
Li, Songrui
L
Liu, Nan
W
Wang, Zhengguang
Z
Zhan, Ruoya
S
Sun, Zhongxv
H
Han, Hongyan
W
Wang, Lingyun
S
Song, Helun *
DOI:10.1587/elex.23.20260053delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study addresses the core challenge of output optical frequency and wavelength instability in semiconductor lasers within high-precision quantum sensing systems, which is caused by drive current fluctuations and operating temperature drift. A dual-channel, high-precision current drive and temperature control system was successfully developed. The drive circuit employs a Howland circuit, which integrates an adjustable current-limiting protection circuit based on a comparator and DAC. This effectively reduces circuit noise and allows for the flexible setting of current-limiting thresholds to accommodate different lasers. To address the poor stability and large steady-state error of traditional PID control systems caused by the nonlinear characteristics of NTC thermistors, a segmented adaptive PID control strategy was proposed. This achieved precise temperature regulation within +/- 0.005 degrees C across the 20-40 degrees C control range.
Keywords:
Quantum sensing system
current drive
temperature control
adaptive PID control

Journal

IEICE Electronics Express cover
IEICE Electronics Express
IF:
0.7
Papers:
204
Citations:
1.6K

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