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Resolving sequencing-based HIV-1 epitranscriptomics

delete2025-05-16
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PRE
AI
M
Michael S. Bosmeny
J
João I. Mamede
K
Keith T. Gagnon *
DOI:10.1080/17501911.2025.2504333delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The collection of HIV-1 RNA chemical modifications and their functional consequences in viral gene expression, host interactions, and the viral life cycle, referred to as HIV-1 epitranscriptomics, remain incompletely understood. While the field is evolving, diverse modification discovery methods, cell lines, HIV-1 sequences, and bioinformatics methods make a consensus view of the HIV-1 epitranscriptome difficult to resolve. Here, we review methods for identifying and interpreting N6-methyladenosine (m6A), 5-methylcytosine (m5C), pseudouridine (Psi), 2-O-methylation (Nm), and N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modifications in HIV-1, including antibody-based selection methods, chemical-treatment-based selection methods, and detection by nanopore direct RNA sequencing. We recommend the adoption of the latter as a standardized sequencing strategy to enable better benchmarking across diverse studies and help resolve HIV-1 epitranscriptomics.
Keywords:
HIV-1
epitranscriptomics
nanopore
sequencing
RNA modification

Journal

Epigenomics cover
Epigenomics
IF:
2.6
Papers:
1.8K
Citations:
3.4K

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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errMcIntyre, Will; Netzband, Rachel; Bonenfant, Gaston; Biegel, Jason M.; Miller, Clare; Fuchs, Gabriele; Henderson, Eric; Arra, Manoj; Canki, Mario; Fabris, Daniele; Pager, Cara T.
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De novoIdentification of DNA Modifications Enabled by Genome-Guided Nanopore Signal Processing
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err2016-12-15
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errMarcus Stoiber; Joshua Quick; Rob Egan; Ji Eun Lee; Susan Celniker; Robert K. Neely; Nicholas Loman; Len A Pennacchio; James Brown
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HIV Modifies the m6A and m5C Epitranscriptomic Landscape of the Host Cell
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errSara Cristinelli; Paolo Angelino; Andrew Janowczyk; Mauro Delorenzi; Angela Ciuffi
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Comprehensive Analysis of mRNA Methylation Reveals Enrichment in 3′ UTRs and near Stop Codons
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err2012-06-01
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errKate D. Meyer; Yogesh Saletore; Paul Zumbo; Olivier Elemento; Christopher E. Mason; Samie R. Jaffrey
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