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Resource-Efficient Adaptive Variational Quantum Algorithm for Combinatorial Optimization Problems

delete2025-01-18
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PRE
AI
S
Shengyao Wu
宋彦琦 cover
宋彦琦 (Yanqi Song)
R
Runze Li
S
Su‐Juan Qin
Q
Qiaoyan Wen
F
Fei Gao
DOI:10.1002/qute.202400484delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are quantum-classical hybrid algorithms that are promising for the near future. The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a representative VQA for solving combinatorial optimization problems. However, the parameterized quantum circuit (PQC) of QAOA still has room for improvement. The existing method, called ADAPT-QAOA, has improved the PQC of QAOA, but the circuit depth remains deep. A Resource-Efficient Adaptive VQA (RE-ADAPT-VQA) that utilizes gates from a new gate pool is proposed to construct a PQC. RE-ADAPT-VQA incrementally integrates parameterized quantum gates based on the gradient until the predefined stopping criteria are satisfied, and a rollback mechanism is proposed to ensure that the circuit remains shallow. The algorithm is experimentally simulated to solve Max-Cut problem and the maximum independent set problem. The results show that RE-ADAPT-VQA significantly reduces circuit depth, single-qubit gates, and CNOT gates compared to existing methods, while maintaining the same level of energy error.
Keywords:
max-cut
maximum independent set
parameterized quantum circuit
variational quantum algorithm

Journal

A
Advanced Quantum Technologies
IF:
4.3
Papers:
409
Citations:
3.2K

Organization

B
Beijing Univ Posts and Telecommun
Scholars:
719
Papers: 311
Citations: 55