Results and Insights on Next-Generation Models from a Real-Time Severe Weather

2026-04-01

PRE

Adam J. Clark *

Israel L. Jirak

Galarneau Jr, Thomas J.

Kent H. Knopfmeier

Jake Vancil

Miranda Silcott

David E. Jahn

Christopher D. Karstens

Eric D. Loken

Joseph C. Picca

Michael E. Baldwin

Brian C. Matilla

DOI：10.1175/BAMS-D-25-0323.1

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The 2025 NOAA Hazardous Weather Testbed Spring Forecasting Experiment What: Over 131 forecasters and researchers engaged in real-time severe weather forecasting and evaluation activities to accelerate research-to-operations for next-generation severe weather prediction technologies and prospective operational regional models. Major emphases of Spring Forecasting Experiment (SFE) 2025 included 1) the Rapid Refresh Forecast System (RRFS) and RRFS Ensemble Forecast System (REFS), 2) the Model for Prediction Across Scales, 3) global and regional artificial intelligence (AI)-based NWP emulators, and 4) new visualizations for the Warn-on-Forecast System (WoFS). When: 28 April-30 May 2025 Where: Norman, Oklahoma, and Online

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Forecast verification/skill

Numerical weather prediction/ forecasting

Operational forecasting

Results and Insights on Next-Generation Models from a Real-Time Severe Weather

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