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Retargeted broad learning systems for image classification

delete2025-04-01
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PRE
AI
J
J. Jin *
Z
Zhu, Xianzheng
Y
Yun Geng
J
Jiahang Liu
Y
Yanting Li
梁静 cover
梁静 (Jing Liang)
陈晨 cover
陈晨 (C. L. Philip Chen)
P
Peng Li
DOI:10.1016/j.dsp.2025.105020delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The Broad Learning System (BLS) is recognized for its adept balance between efficiency and accuracy, displaying notable performance in image classification tasks owing to its streamlined network architecture and effective learning methodology. However, it faces significant challenges due to two prominent deficiencies that notably impede its learning efficacy. Firstly, the rigid binary labeling strategy inherent in BLS-based models imposes constraints on the model's adaptability. Additionally, the resultant broad features often exhibit redundancy, posing a risk of incorporating extraneous features. To address these issues, this article proposes three refined BLS-based models. Initially, a retargeting methodology is integrated into the standard BLS framework to alleviate constraints on regression targets, introducing the 82-based retargeted BLS (L2ReBLS) model. Subsequently, to mitigate the adverse effects of redundant features, the 82,1 regularizer is adopted as a replacement for the Frobenius norm in feature selection, resulting in the L21ReBLS model. Furthermore, the projection matrix of BLS is concurrently constrained with 82 and 82,1 regularization method simultaneously. Efficient iterative optimization methodologies via the alternating direction method of multipliers are devised for the purpose of solving the proposed approaches. Ultimately, comprehensive experiments conducted on diverse image databases are to highlight the superior performance of our proposed approaches in comparison to other state-of-the-art classification algorithms.
Keywords:
Broad learning system
Retargeted label space
Sparse regularization
Optimization
Image classification

Journal

Signal Processing cover
Signal Processing
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.9K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

H
Henan Univ Technol
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 443
Citations: 153