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Rethinking the Link Between Cognitive Control and Emotion Regulation: A Meta-Analytic Review
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DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2026.106708.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• First meta-analysis integrating reappraisal, suppression, rumination, and worry across distinct cognitive control components, including studies published up to January 2025 • Examined associations of cognitive control (updating, inhibition, shifting) with reappraisal (70 studies, N = 10,524), suppression (45, N = 5,104), rumination (109, N = 10,637), and worry (36, N = 3,385) • Found that (1) associations were smaller than predicted by prior frameworks; (2) stronger cognitive control was linked to more effective reappraisal and less rumination/worry (small effects); (3) associations varied across strategies and control components • Highlighted the need for ecologically valid assessments beyond standard lab tasks and self-reports
Keywords:
emotion regulation
reappraisal
suppression
rumination
worry
cognitive control
executive functions
meta-analysis
updating
inhibition
shifting
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