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Revealing Phase-Dependent Catalytic Behavior of Ru Nanoparticles via Operando TEM

delete2026-04-25
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OA
AI
Y
Yingying Jiang
J
Juan Manuel Arce‐Ramos
K
Khakimjon Saidov
J
Jia Zhang
C
Chi Wang
J
Jinshu Tian
J
Jinling Cheng
X
Xiangwen Liu
T
Teck Leong Tan
U
Utkur Mirsaidov *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-026-72073-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The crystal phase of metal nanocatalysts plays a critical role in determining their catalytic performance, yet the atomic-scale mechanisms underlying their phase-dependent reactivity remain poorly understood. Here, using operando gas-cell transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we directly correlate the crystal structures of Ru nanoparticles (NPs) with their catalytic behavior during CO oxidation. We find that face-centered cubic (fcc) Ru exhibits high catalytic activity and structural stability, whereas hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Ru deactivates rapidly because of its pronounced susceptibility to oxidation. Furthermore, the transformation of fcc Ru NPs to hcp phase results in a marked loss of catalytic activity, underscoring the detrimental impact of phase instability under reaction conditions. These findings highlight the importance of direct observation of catalysts in reactive environments and provide mechanistic insights crucial for the rational design of phase-engineered nanocatalysts. The crystal phase of metal nanocatalysts critically influences their catalytic performance, yet the atomic-scale mechanisms underlying their phase-dependent reactivity remain poorly understood. Using operando gas-cell transmission electron microscopy, here the authors directly correlate the crystal structure of Ru nanoparticles with their catalytic behavior during CO oxidation.
Keywords:
Ru nanoparticles
crystal phase
catalytic activity
operando TEM
CO oxidation
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Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
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15.7
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Zhejiang University of Technology
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agency for science, technology and research
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beijing academy of science and technology
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National University of Singapore
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