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RF/mm-Wave Frequency Doublers in CMOS Technology

delete2026-04-13
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PRE
AI
M
Manfredi Caruso
A
Andrea Ballo
E
Eghtesadi, Minoo
E
Egidio Ragonese *
DOI:10.3390/jlpea16020014delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of active frequency doubler architectures adopted for efficient generation of millimeter-wave (mm-wave) signals. The operational principles of each topology are explained to address a thorough comparison based on essential performance metrics such as conversion gain, power efficiency, and spectral purity. The review covers several topologies from the standard push-push (PP) doubler to its power-efficient evolution, the complementary push-push (CPP) doubler. Furthermore, this paper focuses on more recent and advanced topologies, including the complementary common gate capacitive cross-coupled (CCGCCC) doubler. Finally, this work proposes and evaluates an improved version of the CCCGCC doubler, offering insights into the state of the art and future directions in mm-wave frequency multiplication.
Keywords:
millimeter-wave (mm-wave)
active frequency doubler
push-push doubler
cross-coupled topology
CMOS frequency multiplier
conversion gain
power efficiency
spectral purity
signal generation

Journal

J
Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications
IF:
1.8
Papers:
41
Citations:
516

Organization

U
university of catania
Scholars:
2.9K
Papers: 1.1K
Citations: 0