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Ribosome Evolution and Structural Capacitance
DOI:10.3389/fmolb.2019.00123.png)
Abstract
En 中文
In addition to the canonical loss-of-function mutations, mutations in proteins may additionally result in gain-of-function through the binary activation of cryptic structural capacitance elements. Our previous bioinformatic analysis allowed us to propose a new mechanism of protein evolution - structural capacitance - that arises via the generation of new elements of microstructure upon mutations that cause a disorder-to-order (D -> O) transition in previously disordered regions of proteins. Here we propose that the D -> O transition is a necessary follow-on from expected early codon-anticodon and tRNA acceptor stem-amino acid usage, via the accumulation of structural capacitance elements - reservoirs of disorder in proteins. We develop this argument further to posit that structural capacitance is an inherent consequence of the evolution of the genetic code.
Keywords:
structural capacitance
ribosome evolution
protein disordered region
disorder-order transition
codon-anticodon
genetic code
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