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Robust difference-in-differences analysis when there is a term structure

delete2025-05-23
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OA
AI
K
Kjell G. Nyborg *
J
Jiri Woschitz
DOI:10.1016/j.jfineco.2025.104081delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
For variables with a term structure, the standard difference-in-differences (DiD) model is predisposed toward misspecification, even under random assignment, because of heterogeneity over the maturity spectrum and imperfect matching between treated and control units. Estimated treatment effects that are false, biased, or hard to interpret become a concern. Neither unit fixed effects nor standard term-structure controls resolve the problem. Solutions that overcome imperfect matching involve estimating the term structure of hypothesized treatment, which is also what is economically interesting (regardless of matching efficiency). These issues are not unique to DiD analysis, but are generic to group-assignment settings.
Keywords:
Fixed-income pricing
Term structure
Difference-in-differences
Treatment effects
False effects
Garbled measurement
Matching

Journal

Journal of Financial Economics cover
Journal of Financial Economics
IF:
12
Papers:
3.8K
Citations:
5.5W

Organization

C
CEPR
Scholars:
89
Papers: 77
Citations: 7
BI Norwegian Business School cover
BI Norwegian Business School
Scholars:
815
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 2.0K
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