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Robust sparse phase retrieval: statistical guarantee, optimality theory and convergent algorithm

delete2026-04-30
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PRE
AI
J
Jun Fan
A
Ailing Yan
X
Xianchao Xiu *
W
Wanquan Liu
DOI:10.1088/1361-6420/ae5e02delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Phase retrieval (PR) is a popular research topic in signal processing and machine learning. However, its performance degrades significantly when the measurements are corrupted by noise or outliers. To address this limitation, we propose a novel robust sparse PR method that covers both real- and complex-valued cases. The core is to leverage the Huber function to measure the loss and adopt the & ell;(1/2)-norm regularization to realize feature selection, thereby improving the robustness of PR. In theory, we establish statistical guarantees for such robustness and derive necessary optimality conditions for global minimizers. Particularly, for the complex-valued case, we provide a fixed point inclusion property inspired by Wirtinger derivatives. Furthermore, we develop an efficient optimization algorithm by integrating the gradient descent method into a majorization-minimization framework. It is rigorously proved that the whole generated sequence is convergent and also has a linear convergence rate under mild conditions, which has not been investigated before. Numerical examples under different types of noise validate the robustness and effectiveness of our proposed method.
Keywords:
Phase retrieval
robust
Huber loss
& ell
(1/2)-norm
majorization-minimization

Journal

I
Inverse Problems
IF:
2.1
Papers:
97
Citations:
8.4K

Organization

H
Hebei University of Technology
Scholars:
3.5K
Papers: 1.0K
Citations: 1.7W
S
Sun Yat sen University
Scholars:
7.7K
Papers: 2.0K
Citations: 1.8W
S
shanghai university
Scholars:
3.9W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 52
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Geometry of the phase retrieval problem
err2020-09-02
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errOAAI
errAlexander H Barnett; Charles L Epstein; Leslie F Greengard; Jeremy F Magland
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Phase retrieval and phaseless inverse scattering with background information
err2024-10-01
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PREAI
errHohage,Thorsten; Novikov,Roman G; Sivkin,Vladimir N
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Phase retrieval via media diversity
err2025-07-31
err0
PREAI
errCheng,Yan; Ren,Kui; Soedjak,Nathan
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Misspecified nonconvex statistical optimization for sparse phase retrieval
err2019-02-18
err0
PREAI
errZhuoran Yang; Lin F. Yang; Ethan X. Fang; Tuo Zhao; Zhaoran Wang; Matey Neykov
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