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Roles for Siglec-glycan interactions in regulating immune cells

delete2025-03-01
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OA
AI
S
Sung-Yao Lin
E
Edward N. Schmidt
K
Kei Takahashi
M
Matthew S. Macauley *
DOI:10.1016/j.smim.2024.101925delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cell surface complex carbohydrates, known as glycans, are positioned to be the first point of contact between two cells. Indeed, interactions between glycans with glycan-binding can modulate cell-cell interactions. This concept is particularly relevant for immune cells, which use an array of glycan-binding proteins to help in the process of differentiating 'self' from 'non-self'. This is exemplified by the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins (Siglecs), which recognize sialic acid. Given that sialic acid is relatively unique to vertebrates, immune cells leverage Siglecs to recognize sialic acid as a marker of 'self'. Siglecs serve many biological roles, with most of these functions regulated through interactions with their sialoglycan ligands. In this review, we provide a comprehensive update on the ligands of Siglecs and how Siglec-sialoglycan interactions help regulate immune cells in the adaptive and innate immune system.
Keywords:
Siglec
glycan
sialic acid
immunoregulatory
carbohydrate
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Journal

Seminars in Immunology cover
Seminars in Immunology
IF:
7.8
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
7.3K

Organization

U
university of alberta
Scholars:
5.0W
Papers: 4.9W
Citations: 65