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Safeguarding Quantum Key Distribution Through Detection Randomization

delete2015-05-01
delete14
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OA
AI
T
Thiago Ferreira da Silva *
G
Gustavo C. Amaral
G
Guilherme B. Xavier
G
Guilherme P. Temporão
J
Jean Pierre von der Weid
DOI:10.1109/JSTQE.2014.2361793delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a scheme to render the detection apparatus of a quantum key distribution system immune to the main classes of hacking attacks in which the eavesdropper explores the back-door opened by the single-photon detectors. The countermeasure is based on the creation of modes that are not deterministically accessible to the eavesdropper. We experimentally show that the use of beamsplitters and extra single-photon detectors at the receiver station passively creates randomized spatial modes that erase any knowledge the eavesdropper might have gained when using bright-light faked states. Additionally, we experimentally show a detector-scrambling approach where the random selection of the detector used for each measurement-equivalent to an active spatial mode randomization-hashes out the side-channel open by the detection efficiency mismatch-based attacks. The proposed combined countermeasure represents a practical and readily implementable solution against the main classes of quantum hacking attacks aimed on the single-photon detector so far, without intervening on the inner working of the devices.
Keywords:
Avalanche photodiodes (APDs)
quantum communications
quantum cryptography
quantum detectors
quantum hacking and countermeasures
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Journal

I
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
IF:
5.1
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
1.2W

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P
pontificia universidade catolica do rio de janeiro
Scholars:
2.2K
Papers: 1.7K
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U
universidad de concepcion
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