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Safety of zinc l-carnosine as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 and bioavailability of zinc from this source in the context of Directive 2002/46/EC

delete2026-06-17
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OA
AI
E
EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA)
D
Dominique Turck
T
Torsten Bohn
M
Montaña Cámara
J
Jacqueline Castenmiller
S
Stefaan De Henauw
Á
Ángeles Jos
A
Alexandre Maciuk
I
Inge Mangelsdorf
B
Breige McNulty
A
Androniki Naska
K
Kristina Pentieva
A
Alfonso Siani
F
Frank Thies
F
Francesco Cubadda
T
Thomas Frenzel
U
Ursula Gundert-Remy
F
Francesca Marcon
H
Harry J. McArdle
M
Monika Neuhäuser-Berthold
M
Matthew Wright
I
Irene Nuin Garciarena
R
Ruth Roldán-Torres
A
Areti Favata
K
Karen Ildico Hirsch-Ernst
DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2026.10144delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on zinc l-carnosine as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283 and as a source of zinc for use in food supplements. The NF is produced by chemical synthesis. The target population is individuals above the age of 12 years, excluding pregnant and lactating women. The NF which is the subject of the application is a chelate complex, formed between Zn2+ and l-carnosine. The material is a powder with a particulate nature and is insoluble in water at neutral pH. The Panel considers that the available data do not allow to exclude the presence of a fraction of small particles including nanoparticles in the NF under assessment and do not support its quick dissolution in gastric conditions. In addition, due to the limitations of the studies provided, the actual bioavailability of the zinc provided by the NF at the proposed use levels remains uncharacterised. The Panel concludes that the NF is insufficiently characterised and neither its bioavailability nor its safety can be established.
Keywords:
bioavailability
food supplement
novel foods
nutrient source
safety
zinc l-carnosine
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EFSA Journal cover
EFSA Journal
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