arrow
Return

Sample Science Traceability Matrix for Perseverance’s Mars Sample Return Collection

delete2025-10-06
delete0
PRE
AI
M
María‐Paz Zorzano *
A
Andrew D. Czaja
T
Tanja Bosak
A
Audrey Bouvier
B
Brandi L. Carrier
K
Katherine L. French
D
D. P. Glavin
A
A. D. Harrington
E
Elisabeth M. Hausrath
C
C. D. K. Herd
K
Keyron Hickman‐Lewis
L
L. E. Mayhew
F
F. M. McCubbin
S
S. P. Schwenzer
E
E. Sefton‐Nash
S
Sandra Siljeström
J
Justin I. Simon
B
Bronwyn L. Teece
F
F. Thiessen
B
B. P. Weiss
G
Gerhard Kminek
L
L. E. Hays
DOI:10.1177/15311074251382585delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The Mars Sample Return (MSR) Campaign aims to retrieve a set of carefully selected and documented samples collected by NASA’s Perseverance rover in and around Jezero Crater on Mars and deliver this set to Earth for comprehensive laboratory analyses. To emphasize the immense scientific return of this unique collection, this work presents a Sample Science Traceability Matrix (SSTM), a systematic framework that aligns each sample with the MSR campaign’s defined science objectives, subobjectives, and critical research questions. The SSTM explicitly connects prioritized goals—including geologic history, astrobiology, planetary evolution, and human exploration science—to each of the individual samples gathered in and around Jezero Crater on Mars. This matrix offers a structured, quantitative method to assess each sample’s capacity to address key scientific questions, while highlighting synergies across the sample suite and showcasing the overall value of the collection. The SSTM provides a valuable tool for guiding future sample analyses and identifying the most impactful samples that could be collected in the future to complete the set collected by the Mars 2020 mission. It also supports the next phase of Mars sample science and informs strategies for future Mars exploration missions. Key Words: Mars Sample Return—Perseverance—Jezero Crater—Laboratory—Sample collection—Science goals. Astrobiology 00, 000–000.

Journal

Astrobiology cover
Astrobiology
IF:
2.6
Papers:
2.0K
Citations:
5.1K

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Organic carbon concentrations in 3.5-billion-year-old lacustrine mudstones of Mars
err2022-06-27
err33
errOAAI
errStern, Jennifer C.; Malespin, Charles A.; Eigenbrode, Jennifer L.; Webster, Christopher R.; Flesch, Greg; Franz, Heather B.; Graham, Heather, V; House, Christopher H.; Sutter, Brad; Archer, Paul Douglas, Jr.; Hofmann, Amy E.; McAdam, Amy C.; Ming, Douglas W.; Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael; Steele, Andrew; Freissinet, Caroline; Mahaffy, Paul R.
errShare
errSave
First Detections of Dichlorobenzene Isomers and Trichloromethylpropane from Organic Matter Indigenous to Mars Mudstone in Gale Crater, Mars: Results from the Sample Analysis at Mars Instrument Onboard the Curiosity Rover
err2020-02-01
err59
errOAAI
errSzopa, Cyril; Freissinet, Caroline; Glavin, Daniel P.; Millan, Maeva; Buch, Arnaud; Franz, Heather B.; Summons, Roger E.; Sumner, Dawn Y.; Sutter, Brad; Eigenbrode, Jennifer L.; Williams, Ross H.; Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael; Guzman, Melissa; Malespin, Charles; Teinturier, Samuel; Mahaffy, Paul R.; Cabane, Michel
errShare
errSave
Annual and diurnal water vapor cycles at Curiosity from observations and column modeling
err2019-02-01
err0
PREAI
errHannu Savijärvi; Timothy H. McConnochie; Ari-Matti Harri; Mark Paton
errShare
errSave
Report of the Science Community Workshop on the proposed First Sample Depot for the Mars Sample Return Campaign
err2023-05-28
err0
errOAAI
errA. D. Czaja; M.‐P. Zorzano; G. Kminek; M. A. Meyer; D. W. Beaty; E. Sefton‐Nash; B. L. Carrier; F. Thiessen; T. Haltigin; A. Bouvier; N. Dauphas; K. L. French; L. J. Hallis; R. L. Harris; E. Hauber; L. E. Rodriguez; S. P. Schwenzer; A. Steele; K. T. Tait; M. T. Thorpe; T. Usui; J. Vanhomwegen; M. A. Velbel; S. Edwin; K. A. Farley; D. P. Glavin; A. D. Harrington; L. E. Hays; A. Hutzler; M. Wadhwa
errShare
errSave
Organic matter preserved in 3-billion-year-old mudstones at Gale crater, Mars
err2018-06-08
err0
errOAAI
errJennifer L. Eigenbrode; Roger E. Summons; Andrew Steele; Caroline Freissinet; Maëva Millan; Rafael Navarro-González; Brad Sutter; Amy C. McAdam; Heather B. Franz; Daniel P. Glavin; Paul D. Archer; Paul R. Mahaffy; Pamela G. Conrad; Joel A. Hurowitz; John P. Grotzinger; Sanjeev Gupta; Doug W. Ming; Dawn Y. Sumner; Cyril Szopa; Charles Malespin; Arnaud Buch; Patrice Coll
errShare
errSave
Searching for biosignatures in sedimentary rocks from early Earth and Mars
err2021-06-01
err0
PREAI
errTanja Bosak; Kelsey R. Moore; Jian Gong; John P. Grotzinger
errShare
errSave
What we can learn about Mars from the magnetism of returned samples
err2025-01-06
err0
errOAAI
errWeiss, Benjamin P.; Mansbach, Elias N.; Maurel, Clara; Sprain, Courtney J.; Hysell, Nicholas L. Swanson-
errShare
errSave
researcher View more