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scFNSA: A Factorized Node-Set Attentive Framework for Single-Cell Multi-Omics Integration

delete2026-04-28
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PRE
AI
S
Shoujia Jiang
J
Junliang Shang *
D
Defu Qiu
H
Hanxiang Wang
刘金兴 cover
刘金兴 (Jinxing Liu)
DOI:10.1021/acs.jcim.6c00448delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Single-cell multi-omics technologies enable simultaneous interrogation of transcriptional and epigenomic states at single-cell resolution, providing powerful means to dissect cellular heterogeneity and regulatory mechanisms. However, effective integration of single-cell multi-omics data remains challenging due to extreme sparsity, high dimensionality, and cross-modal heterogeneity, which often lead to distorted similarity structures, information loss, and limited biological interpretability in existing methods. Here, we propose scFNSA, a factorized node-set attentive framework for integrative analysis of single-cell multi-omics data that explicitly decouples modality-specific feature learning from graph-based relational modeling. scFNSA first learns aligned low-dimensional representations for individual modalities through multi-view variational inference and subsequently models complex cellular dependencies via attention-guided graph learning with structured node masking. This design enables robust cross-modal structural alignment while effectively mitigating noise propagation and oversmoothing commonly encountered in deep graph neural networks. Across multiple single-cell multi-omics datasets, scFNSA consistently improves integrative representation quality and cell type resolution compared with state-of-the-art approaches. By decoupling feature extraction from relational inference, scFNSA provides a robust and interpretable framework for single-cell multi-omics integration, facilitating more accurate characterization of cellular states and underlying regulatory landscapes.
Keywords:
Cells
Chemical structure
Differentiation
Embedding
Genetics

Journal

Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling cover
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling
IF:
5.3
Papers:
9.1K
Citations:
4.0W

Organization

Q
Qufu Normal University
Scholars:
7.8K
Papers: 5.8K
Citations: 5.4K
U
University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
Scholars:
439
Papers: 235
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

No cited papers available