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SCL Decoding of Non-Binary Linear Block Codes

delete2026-02-23
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PRE
AI
J
Jingyu Lin
L
Li Chen
X
Xiaoqian Ye
DOI:10.1109/LCOMM.2026.3667113delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Non-binary linear block codes (NB-LBCs) are an important class of error-correcting codes that are especially competent in correcting burst errors. They have broad applications in modern communications and storage systems. However, efficient soft-decision decoding of these codes remains to be further developed. This letter proposes successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding for NB-LBCs that are defined over a finite field of characteristic two, i.e., <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathbb {F}_{2^{r}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, where <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$r$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the extension degree. By establishing a one-to-<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$r$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mapping between the binary composition of each non-binary codeword and <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$r$ </tex-math></inline-formula> binary polar codewords, SCL decoding of the <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$r$ </tex-math></inline-formula> polar codes can be performed with a complexity that is sub-quadratic in the codeword length. A simplified path sorting is further proposed to facilitate the decoding. Simulation results on short-length extended Reed-Solomon (eRS) and non-binary extended BCH (NB-eBCH) codes show that SCL decoding can outperform their state-of-the-art soft-decision decoding with fewer finite field arithmetic operations. For length-16 eRS codes, their maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding performances can be approached with a moderate list size.
Keywords:
Non-binary linear block codes
successive cancellation list decoding
soft-decision decoding

Journal

IEEE Communications Letters cover
IEEE Communications Letters
IF:
4.4
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

S
sun yat-sen university
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 6.4K
Citations: 14