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Scriptless Atomic Swap With Batch Processing

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
M
Meimei Wang
H
Haotian Deng
M
Mengxuan Liu
李
李萌 (Meng Li)
张
张川 (Chuan Zhang) *
王励成 cover
王励成 (Licheng Wang)
祝
祝烈煌 (Liehuang Zhu)
DOI:10.1109/tifs.2026.3707794delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cross-chain interoperability breaks down information silos between blockchains and enables the interconnection of blockchain systems. Atomic swap is a key technology of cross-chain interoperability that allows direct asset exchange between blockchains without intermediaries. Existing atomic swap schemes are typically based on hash time-locked contracts, which cannot be deployed on blockchains lacking scripting languages like Bitcoin. To eliminate reliance on scripting languages, Thyagarajan et al. proposed a scriptless atomic swap scheme, universal atomic swap [S&P' 22], utilizing adaptor signature and verifiable timed discrete logarithm. However, its computational costs increase quadratically with the security parameter, and multiple rounds of communication are needed, resulting in low efficiency. Besides, when handling multi-asset swaps, delays in unlocking multiple assets can potentially result in asset losses and compromise fairness. In this paper, we propose SLAS, a scriptless atomic swap scheme with high computation and communication efficiency. Our fundamental design principle is to implement time lock and transaction lock off-chain using cryptographic tools while ensuring the capability to batch process multi-asset time locks. To achieve this goal, we first design verifiable timed key release (VTKR), a new cryptographic time-lock protocol, which can generate and verify time-lock for multiple assets simultaneously off-chain, such that both the locking and unlocking processes can be handled in a batch processing manner. Then, we introduce adaptor signature to generate transaction locks, ensuring the atomicity of transactions and reducing the communication overhead. We also perform both theoretical and experimental analysis, with results showing that SLAS is at least 792 x faster for asset locking and 40 x faster for transaction locking compared to existing schemes.
Keywords:
Timing
Protocols
Security
Algorithms
Costing
Costs
Public key
Privacy
Cryptography
Conferences
Atomic swap
scriptless
cryptographic time-lock protocol

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security cover
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
IF:
8
Papers:
5.3K
Citations:
2.3W

Organization

N
Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Scholars:
2.1K
Papers: 589
Citations: 0
H
hefei university of technology
Scholars:
2.1K
Papers: 571
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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