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Secondary Beam Attention Estimation Algorithm

delete2025-08-20
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PRE
AI
H
Haoran Ji
王雷 cover
王雷 (Lei Wang)
洪乐荣 cover
洪乐荣 (Lerong Hong)
廖书寒 (Shuhan Liao)
X
X Jia
C
Cong Peng
W
Wenjie Zhou
DOI:10.1109/JOE.2025.3585656delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Deconvolution algorithms exhibit significant limitations in complex environments. To enhance the accuracy of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation, this article proposes an estimation algorithm that integrates deep learning with deconvolution processing. The algorithm preprocesses the received data using a deconvolution approach and employs quadratic programming and compressed sensing algorithms to obtain the spatial power distribution vector and the input data for the neural network. To improve the accuracy of covariance matrix estimation, a stacked convolutional autoencoder model is constructed, which suppresses noise in the covariance matrix through model pretraining. In addition, we design a data selection operation to enhance the network’s focus on target locations. Furthermore, an attention mechanism tailored for beamforming results is introduced, utilizing multiple attention taps and bias taps to process data, enhancing the accuracy of error estimation. By integrating the attention mechanism with a multimodal network, the proposed algorithm achieves high-precision DOA estimation. Simulation and experimental results validate that the algorithm demonstrates superior estimation accuracy and resolution.
Keywords:
Attention
direction-of-arrival (DOA)
deconvolution
deep learning

Journal

IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering cover
IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering
IF:
5.3
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
7.4K

Organization

H
hunan university
Scholars:
4.5W
Papers: 3.3W
Citations: 70