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Selective attention in adults with major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis of task-specific differences and negative bias
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DOI：10.1016/j.comppsych.2026.152720.png)
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Abstract
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• Synthesizes findings from 87 studies on selective attention in depression. • Depressed adults show consistent attention impairments and negative bias. • Negative bias appears in dot-probe but not in Stroop tasks. • Age significantly moderates negative attentional bias in the dot-probe task, with negative attentional bias increasing with older age. • Discusses an evolutionary perspective: selective attention differences may be adaptive.
Keywords:
Selective attention
Major depressive disorder
Clinical depression
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
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