arrow
Return

Self-Directed Learning: A Cognitive and Computational Perspective

delete2012-09-05
delete224
PRE
AI
T
Todd M. Gureckis *
M
Markant, Douglas B.
DOI:10.1177/1745691612454304delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A widely advocated idea in education is that people learn better when the flow of experience is under their control (i.e., learning is self-directed). However, the reasons why volitional control might result in superior acquisition and the limits to such advantages remain poorly understood. In this article, we review the issue from both a cognitive and computational perspective. On the cognitive side, self-directed learning allows individuals to focus effort on useful information they do not yet possess, can expose information that is inaccessible via passive observation, and may enhance the encoding and retention of materials. On the computational side, the development of efficient active learning algorithms that can select their own training data is an emerging research topic in machine learning. This review argues that recent advances in these related fields may offer a fresh theoretical perspective on how people gather information to support their own learning.
Keywords:
self-directed learning
active learning
machine learning
self-regulated study
intervention-based causal learning
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Perspectives on Psychological Science cover
Perspectives on Psychological Science
IF:
8.4
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

N
New York University
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 5.8W