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Self-help mobile messaging intervention for depression among older adults in resource-limited settings: a randomized controlled trial

delete2024-03-14
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OA
AI
M
Márcia Scazufca *
C
Carina Akemi Nakamura
N
Nadine Seward
T
Thiago Vinícius Nadaleto Didone
F
Felipe Azevedo Moretti
M
Marcelo Oliveira da Costa
C
Caio Hudson Queiroz de Souza
G
Gabriel Macias de Oliveira
M
Monica Souza dos Santos
L
Luara Aragoni Pereira
M
Mariana Mendes de Sá Martins
P
Pepijn Van de Ven
W
William Hollingworth
T
T. J. Peters
R
Ricardo Araya *
DOI:10.1038/s41591-024-02864-4delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Scalable solutions to treat depression in older adults in low-resourced settings are urgently needed. The PRODIGITAL-D pragmatic, single-blind, two-arm, individually randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of a mobile messaging psychosocial intervention in improving depressive symptomatology among older adults in socioeconomically deprived areas of Guarulhos, Brazil. Older adults (aged 60+ years) registered with 24 primary care clinics and identified with depressive symptomatology (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scores >= 10) received the 6-week Viva Vida intervention based on psychoeducation and behavioral activation (n = 298) or a single message (n = 305). No health professional support was offered. The primary outcome was improvement from depressive symptomatology (PHQ-9 < 10) at 3 months. Of the 603 participants enrolled (mean age = 65.1 years; 451 (74.8%) women), 527 (87.4%) completed the follow-up assessment. In the intervention arm, 109 of 257 (42.4%) participants had an improved depressive symptomatology, compared with 87 of 270 (32.2%) participants in the control arm (adjusted odds ratio = 1.57; 95% confidence interval = 1.07-2.29; P = 0.019). No severe adverse events related to trial participation were observed. These results demonstrate the usefulness of a digital messaging psychosocial intervention in the short-term improvement from depressive symptomatology that can potentially be integrated into primary care programs for treating older adults with depression. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials registration: ReBEC (RBR-4c94dtn).
Keywords:
MULTIPLE IMPUTATION
COLLABORATIVE CARE
MISSING DATA
SYMPTOMS
VALIDITY
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Nature Medicine cover
Nature Medicine
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