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Self-Supervised Self-Organizing Clustering Network: A Novel Unsupervised Representation Learning Method

delete2024-02-01
delete18
PRE
AI
S
Shuo Li
刘芳 (Fang Liu) *
L
Licheng Jiao
陈璞花 (Puhua Chen)
L
Lingling Li
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2022.3185638delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Deep learning-based clustering methods usually regard feature extraction and feature clustering as two independent steps. In this way, the features of all images need to be extracted before feature clustering, which consumes a lot of calculation. Inspired by the self-organizing map network, a self-supervised self-organizing clustering network (S(3)OCNet) is proposed to jointly learn feature extraction and feature clustering, thus realizing a single-stage clustering method. In order to achieve joint learning, we propose a self-organizing clustering header (SOCH), which takes the weight of the self-organizing layer as the cluster centers, and the output of the self-organizing layer as the similarities between the feature and the cluster centers. In order to optimize our network, we first convert the similarities into probabilities which represents a soft cluster assignment, and then we obtain a target for self-supervised learning by transforming the soft cluster assignment into a hard cluster assignment, and finally we jointly optimize backbone and SOCH. By setting different feature dimensions, a Multilayer SOCHs strategy is further proposed by cascading SOCHs. This strategy achieves clustering features in multiple clustering spaces. S(3)OCNet is evaluated on widely used image classification benchmarks such as Canadian Institute For Advanced Research (CIFAR)-10, CIFAR-100, Self-Taught Learning (STL)-10, and Tiny ImageNet. Experimental results show that our method significant improvement over other related methods. The visualization of features and images shows that our method can achieve good clustering results.
Keywords:
Deep learning-based clustering
self-organizing map
self-supervised learning
unsupervised clustering algorithm
unsupervised representation learning

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IF:
8.9
Papers:
7.5K
Citations:
7.2W

Organization

X
Xidian University
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 9.7K