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Set-valued conditional functionals of random sets

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
M
Molchanov, Ilya
DOI:10.1007/s00186-026-00923-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Many key quantities in statistics and probability theory such as the expectation, quantiles, expectiles and many risk measures are law-determined maps from a space of random variables to the reals. We call such a law-determined map, which is normalised, positively homogeneous, monotone and translation equivariant, a gauge function. Considered as a functional on the space of distributions, we can apply such a gauge to the conditional distribution of a random variable. This results in conditional gauges, such as conditional quantiles or conditional expectations. In this paper, we apply such scalar gauges to the support function of a random closed convex set X. This leads to a set-valued extension of a gauge function. We also introduce a conditional variant whose values are themselves random closed convex sets. In special cases, this functional becomes the conditional set-valued quantile or the conditional set-valued expectation of a random set. In particular, in the unconditional setup, if X is a random translation of a deterministic cone and the gauge is either a quantile or an expectile, we recover the cone distribution functions studied by Andreas Hamel and his co-authors. In the conditional setup, the conditional quantile of a random singleton yields the conditional version of the half-space depth-trimmed regions.
Keywords:
Random set
Quantile
Random cone
Depth-trimmed region
Gaugefunction
Conditional distribution

Journal

M
Mathematical Methods of Operations Research
IF:
1.2
Papers:
24
Citations:
0

Organization

E
eth zürich
Scholars:
1.8K
Papers: 681
Citations: 1
S
swiss federal institutes of technology domain
Scholars:
9.0W
Papers: 8.0W
Citations: 163