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Settlement estimation during foundation excavation using pattern analysis and explainable AI modeling

delete2024-10-01
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PRE
AI
C
Chen Yang
王琛 cover
王琛 (Chen Wang) *
吴斌 cover
吴斌 (Bin Wu)
F
Feng Zhao
J
Jian‐Sheng Fan
L
Lu Zhou
DOI:10.1016/j.autcon.2024.105651delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
With the rapid expansion of underground engineering, accurate settlement estimation during foundation excavation using monitoring data has gained prominence. Previous studies have typically overlooked data patterns, relying solely on time-series models, which yielded limited accuracy and short-term predictability. To address these issues, this paper performs a thorough pattern analysis covering both the temporal and spatial properties, and proposes a spatiotemporal modeling method grounded in explainable artificial intelligence technique. A realworld engineering case study is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Counterintuitively, the results reveal a weak temporal effect within the settlement data, with only the last step playing a dominant role, whereas the spatial correlation among measuring points is notably more significant. Compared to conventional models, the proposed method consistently outperforms, achieving significantly higher R2 scores and excelling in long-term estimation with reductions of at least 78% in RMSE, 80% in MAE, and 72% in MAPE.
Keywords:
Surface settlement
Foundation excavation
Pattern analysis
Intelligent estimation
Explainable artificial intelligence

Journal

Automation in Construction cover
Automation in Construction
IF:
11.5
Papers:
6.2K
Citations:
4.2W

Organization

T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.8W
Papers: 10.0W
Citations: 137