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Shape-morphable origami electromagnetic waveguides

delete2025-12-01
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OA
AI
N
Nikhil Ashok
S
Sangwoo Suk
S
Sven G. Bilén
X
Xin Ning *
DOI:10.1038/s44172-025-00539-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Electromagnetic waveguides are widely used in spacecraft, naval, electrical, and communication systems for transferring microwave energy. Conventional designs are typically rigid and bulky, offering little shape adaptability. This limits their use in confined spaces or systems requiring compact storage and high adaptability. Here we report highly shape-morphable origami electromagnetic waveguides that fold, deploy, and change shape. Inspired by origami folding techniques, including shopping bags and bellows designs, these waveguides demonstrate low-loss, robust microwave energy transmission in numerical and experimental studies. Results demonstrate that highly shape-morphable electromagnetic waveguides may effectively replace rigid counterparts including straight, twisted, and bent waveguides. This research employs a combined analytical and experimental framework to study the kinematics and mechanics of key geometries, particularly rectangular straight and twist bellows designs, offering rigorous structural design guidance. Engineering advancements and fundamental studies in this work lay the foundation for future adaptive microwave energy delivery waveguides.
Keywords:
DESIGN

Journal

C
Communications Engineering
IF:
0
Papers:
176
Citations:
1

Organization

U
university of illinois urbana-champaign
Scholars:
2.5K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
University of Illinois System cover
University of Illinois System
Scholars:
6.9W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 644
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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errJessica Morgan; Spencer P. Magleby; Larry L. Howell
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err2014-05-01
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errMark Schenk; Andrew D. Viquerat; Keith A. Seffen; Simon D. Guest
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A method for building self-folding machines
err2014-08-08
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PREAI
errS. Felton; M. Tolley; E. Demaine; D. Rus; R. Wood
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Capillary Origami with Atomically Thin Membranes
err2019-08-20
err42
PREAI
errReynolds, Michael F.; McGill, Kathryn L.; Wang, Maritha A.; Gao, Hui; Mujid, Fauzia; Kang, Kibum; Park, Jiwoong; Miskin, Marc Z.; Cohen, Itai; McEuen, Paul L.
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Origami of thick panels
err2015-07-24
err0
errOAAI
errYan Chen; Rui Peng; Zhong You
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IF0
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PREAI
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