Sharp inequalities and asymptotics for polyharmonic eigenvalues

Davide Buoso

doi:10.1007/s00526-025-03069-4

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Sharp inequalities and asymptotics for polyharmonic eigenvalues

2025-10-10

PRE

Davide Buoso

Pedro Freitas *

DOI：10.1007/s00526-025-03069-4

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Abstract

En 中文

We study eigenvalues of general scalar Dirichlet polyharmonic problems in domains in \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$${\mathbb {R}}<^>{d}$$\end{document}. We first prove a number of inequalities satisfied by the eigenvalues on general domains, depending on the relations between the orders of the operators involved. We then obtain several estimates for these eigenvalues, yielding their growth as a function of these orders. For the problem in the ball we derive the general form of eigenfunctions together with the equations satisfied by the corresponding eigenvalues, and obtain several bounds for the first eigenvalue. In the case of the polyharmonic operator of order 2m we derive precise bounds yielding the first two terms in the asymptotic expansion for the first normalised eigenvalue as m grows to infinity. These results allow us to obtain the order of growth for the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$k<^>{\textrm{th}}$$\end{document} polyharmonic eigenvalue on general domains.

Keywords:

RAYLEIGHS CONJECTURE

LAPLACIAN

DIRICHLET

OPERATORS

SPECTRUM