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Sharp waveguide bends induced by spatial solitons
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DOI：10.1063/1.2172649.png)
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Abstract
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We experimentally demonstrate the ability of a self-guided laser beam to induce waveguides with sharp bends. The beam is a two-dimensional photorefractive screening-photovoltaic bright spatial soliton generated inside a biased lithium-niobate crystal shaped as a prism. The soliton robustness against total internal reflections is shown to leave place to a low-loss unimodal waveguide undergoing multiple zero-radius 90 degrees turns. (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics.
Keywords:
LITHIUM-NIOBATE
REFLECTION
LIGHT
BEAMS
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