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Shoreline-Adaptive Plastic Segmentation Network (SAPS-Net): A Dual-Cascade Framework with Cross-Modulated Feature Fusion for Automated Coastal Litter Monitoring

delete2026-05-12
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PRE
AI
J
Jiehao Chen
温宗国 (Zongguo Wen) *
C
Chao Zhou *
M
Mao Xu
M
Muling Yang
DOI:10.1021/acsestengg.6c00098delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Automated monitoring of coastal plastic pollution is critical for environmental management, but is severely hindered by the complexity of shoreline environments. Generic computer vision models fail due to extreme scale variation (from large nets to small fragments), complex background clutter (e.g., seaweed, rocks), and object deformation. We introduce the Shoreline-Adaptive Plastic Segmentation Network (SAPS-Net), a novel dual-cascade framework that addresses these “in-the-wild” challenges. SAPS-Net first classifies the shoreline’s environmental context (e.g., sandy, rocky) to dynamically load a specialized “expert” segmentation model. The model integrates bespoke modules for scale-adaptive attention and noise-gated dynamic convolution to precisely segment both large debris and small fragments. Trained on our new, large-scale Coastal Plastic Litter Data set (CPLD), SAPS-Net achieves a state-of-the-art 70.1% Average Precision (AP), significantly outperforming baselines (e.g., +17.6 AP vs Mask R-CNN). Crucially, it demonstrates a 10.0-point improvement in small-object AP (APs), addressing the most prevalent form of pollution. Empirical validation in a real-world field study (Hebei Province) confirmed the model’s robustness, achieving 0.90 F1-score and 0.95 precision. SAPS-Net provides a validated, scalable, and efficient tool for high-resolution litter mapping, optimizing cleanup logistics, and informing environmental policy.
Keywords:
Computer simulations
Environmental modeling
Environmental pollution
Plastics
Wastes
plastic pollution
deep learning
UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)
instance segmentation
marine debris

Journal

ACS ES&T Engineering cover
ACS ES&T Engineering
IF:
6.7
Papers:
1.2K
Citations:
4.6K

Organization

N
National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center
Scholars:
753
Papers: 477
Citations: 695
T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.5W
Papers: 9.9W
Citations: 137
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