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Signed and unsigned reward prediction errors dynamically enhance learning and memory

delete2021-03-04
delete48
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OA
AI
N
Nina Rouhani *
Y
Yael Niv
DOI:10.7554/eLife.61077delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Memory helps guide behavior, but which experiences from the past are prioritized? Classic models of learning posit that events associated with unpredictable outcomes as well as, paradoxically, predictable outcomes, deploy more attention and learning for those events. Here, we test reinforcement learning and subsequent memory for those events, and treat signed and unsigned reward prediction errors (RPEs), experienced at the reward-predictive cue or reward outcome, as drivers of these two seemingly contradictory signals. By fitting reinforcement learning models to behavior, we find that both RPEs contribute to learning by modulating a dynamically changing learning rate. We further characterize the effects of these RPE signals on memory and show that both signed and unsigned RPEs enhance memory, in line with midbrain dopamine and locus-coeruleus modulation of hippocampal plasticity, thereby reconciling separate findings in the literature.
Keywords:
LOCUS-COERULEUS
HIPPOCAMPUS
MODEL
CONSOLIDATION
INFORMATION
ACTIVATION
MOTIVATION
ATTENTION
NETWORKS
SURPRISE

Journal

eLife cover
eLife
IF:
0
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
16

Organization

C
California Institute of Technology
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 4.9W
P
Princeton University
Scholars:
2.1W
Papers: 2.3W
Citations: 5.1W
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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errBein, Oded; Duncan, Katherine; Davachi, Lila
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