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Simplifying social learning

delete2024-05-01
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PRE
AI
L
Leor M. Hackel *
D
David A. Kalkstein
P
Peter Mende‐Siedlecki
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2024.01.004delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Social learning is complex, but people often seem to navigate social environments with ease. This ability creates a puzzle for traditional accounts of reinforcement learning (RL) that assume people negotiate a tradeoff between easybut-simple behavior (model-free learning) and complex-but-difficult behavior (e.g., model-based learning). We offer a theoretical framework for resolving this puzzle: although social environments are complex, people have social expertise that helps them behave flexibly with low cognitive cost. Specifically, by using familiar concepts instead of focusing on novel details, people can turn hard learning problems into simpler ones. This ability highlights social learning as a prototype for studying cognitive simplicity in the face of environmental complexity and identifies a role for conceptual knowledge in everyday reward learning.
Keywords:
MODEL
HUMANS
MEMORY
HIPPOCAMPUS
PERCEPTION
INFERENCES
EFFICIENCY
SELECTION
LANGUAGE
CHOICES

Journal

Trends in Cognitive Sciences cover
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
IF:
17.2
Papers:
3.6K
Citations:
3.5W

Organization

U
university of southern california
Scholars:
4.7W
Papers: 3.8W
Citations: 51
U
University of Delaware
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 2.0W
S
Stanford University
Scholars:
9.6W
Papers: 8.2W
Citations: 17.0W
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Incorporating social knowledge structures into computational models
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err8
errOAAI
errFrolichs, Koen M. M.; Rosenblau, Gabriela; Korn, Christoph W.
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From Knowing to Remembering: The Semantic-Episodic Distinction
err2019-12-01
err203
errOAAI
errRenoult, Louis; Irish, Muireann; Moscovitch, Morris; Rugg, Michael D.
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Model-Based Influences on Humans' Choices and Striatal Prediction Errors
errNEURON
IF15
err2011-03-01
err1.2K
errOAAI
errDaw, Nathaniel D.; Gershman, Samuel J.; Seymour, Ben; Dayan, Peter; Dolan, Raymond J.
errShare
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Social concepts are represented in the superior anterior temporal cortex
err2007-04-10
err407
errOAAI
errZahn, Roland; Moll, Jorge; Krueger, Frank; Huey, Edward D.; Garrido, Griselda; Grafman, Jordan
errShare
errSave
Discovering the fullerenes
err1997-07-01
err0
PREAI
errRichard E. Smalley
errShare
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researcher View more