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Simulation-based inference for model parameterization on analog neuromorphic hardware

delete2023-11-07
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OA
AI
J
J. Kaiser
R
Raphael Stock
E
Eric Müller
J
Johannes Schemmel *
S
S. Schmitt
DOI:10.1088/2634-4386/ad046ddelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The BrainScaleS-2 (BSS-2) system implements physical models of neurons as well as synapses and aims for an energy-efficient and fast emulation of biological neurons. When replicating neuroscientific experiments on BSS-2, a major challenge is finding suitable model parameters. This study investigates the suitability of the sequential neural posterior estimation (SNPE) algorithm for parameterizing a multi-compartmental neuron model emulated on the BSS-2 analog neuromorphic system. The SNPE algorithm belongs to the class of simulation-based inference methods and estimates the posterior distribution of the model parameters; access to the posterior allows quantifying the confidence in parameter estimations and unveiling correlation between model parameters. For our multi-compartmental model, we show that the approximated posterior agrees with experimental observations and that the identified correlation between parameters fits theoretical expectations. Furthermore, as already shown for software simulations, the algorithm can deal with high-dimensional observations and parameter spaces when the data is generated by emulations on BSS-2. These results suggest that the SNPE algorithm is a promising approach for automating the parameterization and the analyzation of complex models, especially when dealing with characteristic properties of analog neuromorphic substrates, such as trial-to-trial variations or limited parameter ranges.
Keywords:
analog
neuromorphic
simulation-based inference
multi-compartment

Journal

Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering cover
Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering
IF:
6.1
Papers:
340
Citations:
920

Organization

U
University of Gottingen
Scholars:
2.5W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 36
R
Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg
Scholars:
5.6W
Papers: 4.3W
Citations: 66
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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The BrainScaleS-2 Accelerated Neuromorphic System With Hybrid Plasticity
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err85
errOAAI
errPehle, Christian; Billaudelle, Sebastian; Cramer, Benjamin; Kaiser, Jakob; Schreiber, Korbinian; Stradmann, Yannik; Weis, Johannes; Leibfried, Aron; Mueller, Eric; Schemmel, Johannes
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Reconciliation of the excess 176Hf conundrum in meteorites: Recent disturbances of the Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotope systematics
err2017-09-01
err0
PREAI
errRebecca Bast; Erik E. Scherer; Peter Sprung; Klaus Mezger; Mario Fischer-Gödde; Stephan Taetz; Mischa Böhnke; Hinrich Schmid-Beurmann; Carsten Münker; Thorsten Kleine; Gopalan Srinivasan
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Demonstrating Advantages of Neuromorphic Computation: A Pilot Study
err2019-03-26
err83
errOAAI
errWunderlich, Timo; Kungl, Akos F.; Mueller, Eric; Hartel, Andreas; Stradmann, Yannik; Aamir, Syed Ahmed; Gruebl, Andreas; Heimbrecht, Arthur; Schreiber, Korbinian; Stoeckel, David; Pehle, Christian; Billaudelle, Sebastian; Kiene, Gerd; Mauch, Christian; Schemmel, Johannes; Meier, Karlheinz; Petrovici, Mihai A.
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A role for adenine nucleotides in the sensing mechanism to purine starvation in Leishmania donovani
err2016-05-03
err0
errOAAI
errJessica L. Martin; Phillip A. Yates; Jan M. Boitz; Dennis R. Koop; Audrey L. Fulwiler; Maria Belen Cassera; Buddy Ullman; Nicola S. Carter
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A Mixed-Signal Structured AdEx Neuron for Accelerated Neuromorphic Cores
err2018-10-01
err37
errOAAI
errAamir, Syed Ahmed; Mueller, Paul; Kiene, Gerd; Kriener, Laura; Stradmann, Yannik; Gruebl, Andreas; Schemmel, Johannes; Meier, Karlheinz
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Surrogate gradients for analog neuromorphic computing
err2022-01-14
err57
errOAAI
errCramer, Benjamin; Billaudelle, Sebastian; Kanya, Simeon; Leibfried, Aron; Grubl, Andreas; Karasenko, Vitali; Pehle, Christian; Schreiber, Korbinian; Stradmann, Yannik; Weis, Johannes; Schemmel, Johannes; Zenke, Friedemann
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Neuromorphic silicon neuron circuits
err2011-01-01
err1.1K
errOAAI
errIndiveri, Giacomo; Linares-Barranco, Bernabe; Hamilton, Tara Julia; van Schaik, Andre; Etienne-Cummings, Ralph; Delbruck, Tobi; Liu, Shih-Chii; Dudek, Piotr; Hafliger, Philipp; Renaud, Sylvie; Schemmel, Johannes; Cauwenberghs, Gert; Arthur, John; Hynna, Kai; Folowosele, Fopefolu; Saighi, Sylvain; Serrano-Gotarredona, Teresa; Wijekoon, Jayawan; Wang, Yingxue; Boahen, Kwabena
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