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Simultaneously constructing solid cathode/anode-electrolyte interphase by anions decomposition in aqueous Zn battery

delete2025-01-01
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PRE
AI
C
Chaoqiong Zhu
H
Hao Ruan
郑丽敏 (Li‐Min Zheng)
董晓东 cover
董晓东 (Xiaodong Dong)
Z
Zewei Pu *
F
Fang Wan
X
Xiaodong Guo *
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2024.158241delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Aqueous Zn batteries exhibit enormous potential in large-scale energy storage. However, complex interfacial side reactions between electrode and electrolyte fast deteriorate the electrochemical performance. Directly constructing solid electrode-electrolyte interphase is an effective strategy to enhance the interface stability, while it is difficult to form solid electrode-electrolyte interphase in conventional electrolytes. Herein, propylene carbonate was introduced into water-in-salts electrolytes to regulate Zn2+ solvation structure, which reduces the HOMO and LUMO energy gap of Zn2+ solvation complexes. As a result, anion-derived cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI) and anode-electrolyte interphase (SEI) are formed simultaneously. Assembled Zn||Zn symmetrical cell achieves high cycling stability over 9000 h at 8 mA cm- 2 with 8 mAh cm- 2 . Moreover, Zn||Alx- V2O5 & sdot;nH2O battery displays excellent cycling performance at low current density (capacity retention rate of 92 %/94 % after 400/1300 cycles of 0.2/0.5 A g- 1 ). This work provides a simple and effective strategy to simultaneously construct CEI layer and SEI layer, achieving long life aqueous Zn batteries.
Keywords:
Aqueous Zn batteries
Solid electrode-electrolyte interphase
Solvation structure
Low current density

Journal

Chemical Engineering Journal cover
Chemical Engineering Journal
IF:
13.2
Papers:
7.4W
Citations:
48.5W

Organization

S
sichuan university
Scholars:
12.0W
Papers: 7.8W
Citations: 100