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Single-Layer Wide-Angle Scanning Linear Phased Arrays Based on Multimode Microstrip Patch Elements

delete2023-12-19
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OA
AI
李冬生 (Dongsheng Li)
J
Jie Yang
J
Jianing Zhao *
Y
Yongzhen Dong
H
Hao Li *
T
Tianming Li
H
Haiyang Wang
B
Biao Hu
Y
Yihong Zhou
F
Fang Li
R
Ruoyang Yang
DOI:10.3390/mi15010003delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper introduces a novel single-layer microstrip patch element designed to achieve a wide beamwidth, in order to address the growing demand for wide-angle scanning capabilities in modern phased array systems. The proposed element, comprising a slot-etched circular patch and an array of metallized holes arranged in square rings, offers a unique approach to beam shaping. By carefully adjusting parameters such as the slot structure and feeding position, our element is engineered to simultaneously excite both the TM01 and TM21 modes, a key feature that contributes to its wide beamwidth characteristics. Through the constructive interference of these modes, our element demonstrates a remarkable 3 dB beamwidth of approximately 150 degrees in both principal planes, showcasing its potential for wide-angle scanning applications. To validate the practical performance of this proposed element, two linear phased arrays are manufactured and experimentally evaluated. The simulation results confirm the wide-angle scanning capability of the antennas in both the E-plane and H-plane. Furthermore, the experimental assessment demonstrates that these linear phased arrays can effectively generate scanning beams within a frequency range of 25 GHz to 28 GHz, covering a wide angular range from -60 degrees to 60 degrees, while maintaining a gain loss within 3 dB. This innovative design approach not only offers a promising solution for achieving a wide beamwidth in microstrip patch elements, but also holds significant potential for the development of cost-effective phased arrays with wide-angle scanning capabilities, making it a valuable contribution to the advancement of phased array technology.
Keywords:
phased array
wide beamwidth
wide-angle scanning
multimode
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Micromachines
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G
Guilin University of Technology
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china electronics technology group
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