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Single-Snapshot Nested Virtual Array Completion: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions

delete2022-01-01
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OA
AI
P
Pulak Sarangi *
M
Mehmet Can Hücümenoğlu
P
Piya Pal
DOI:10.1109/LSP.2022.3213140delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We study the problem of completing the virtual array of a nested array with a single snapshot. This involves synthesizing a virtual uniform linear array (ULA) with the same aperture as the nested array by estimating (or interpolating) the missing measurements. A popular approach for virtual array synthesis involves completing a certain Hankel/Toeplitz matrix from partial observations, by seeking low-rank solutions. However, existing theoretical guarantees for such structured rank minimization (which mostly provide sufficient conditions) do not readily extend to nested arrays. We provide the first necessary and sufficient conditions under which it is possible to exactly complete the virtual array of a nested array by minimizing the rank of a certain Toeplitz matrix constructed using a single temporal snapshot. Our results exploit the geometry of nested arrays and do not depend on the source configuration or on the separation between sources.
Keywords:
Sensor arrays
Sparse matrices
Sensors
Sufficient conditions
Minimization
Interpolation
Correlation
Sparse Arrays
Nested Sampling
Array interpolation
Matrix Completion
Direction-of-arrival estimation

Journal

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine cover
IEEE Signal Processing Magazine
IF:
9.6
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.7W
Papers: 33.8W
Citations: 6.6K
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