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SKIP: A Prototype-Based Scalable Knowledge Graph Representation Learning Method

delete2025-11-26
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PRE
AI
刘越 cover
刘越 (Yue Liu)
K
Ke Liang
J
Jun Xia
M
Meng Liu
X
Xihong Yang
Xinwang Liu cover
Xinwang Liu (Xinwang Liu)
S
Sihang Zhou
S
Stan Z. Li
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2025.3625660delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The field of knowledge graph representation learning (KGRL) has been rapidly expanding. To effectively apply KGRL models to large real-world knowledge graphs (KGs), anchor-based methods have been proposed. These methods aim to reduce computational costs and parameter requirements by encoding entities using a small set of entity anchors. However, existing anchor selection approaches are often rudimentary and sometimes yield suboptimal results. In this article, we propose a scalable anchor-based KGRL method called SKIP. By leveraging prototype information, our method selects representative entities as anchors. The SKIP method consists of two main steps. First, pretraining models are employed to encode entities by utilizing the topological structure and textual information in KGs. Second, the prototype learning module (PLM) extracts entity prototypes, which are then used to sample entity anchors that contain valuable prototype information. These settings enable SKIP to identify representative and reasonable entity anchors, leading to improved performance while requiring fewer computational resources. Extensive experiments conducted on various downstream tasks using KGs of different scales demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of SKIP. Particularly, on the large OGB WikiKG 2 dataset, our method achieves comparable performance while reducing running time by approximately 21.28% and requiring 21.43% fewer model parameters compared to the baseline. This indicates the superior scalability of SKIP.
Keywords:
Clustering
knowledge graph (KG)
prototype learning
scalable graph learning

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
IF:
8.9
Papers:
7.6K
Citations:
7.2W

Organization

H
hong kong university of science and technology
Scholars:
925
Papers: 517
Citations: 1
N
national university of defense technology
Scholars:
5.0K
Papers: 1.5K
Citations: 0
W
westlake university
Scholars:
5.3K
Papers: 3.7K
Citations: 8
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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A Survey of Deep Graph Clustering: Taxonomy, Challenge, Application, and Open Resource
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Reinforcement Graph Clustering with Unknown Cluster Number
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Hard Sample Aware Network for Contrastive Deep Graph Clustering
err2023-06-26
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errYue Liu; Xihong Yang; Sihang Zhou; Xinwang Liu; Zhen Wang; Ke Liang; Wenxuan Tu; Liang Li; Jingcan Duan; Cancan Chen
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MINES: Message Intercommunication for Inductive Relation Reasoning over Neighbor-Enhanced Subgraphs
err2024-03-24
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errKe Liang; Lingyuan Meng; Sihang Zhou; Wenxuan Tu; Siwei Wang; Yue Liu; Meng Liu; Long Zhao; Xiangjun Dong; Xinwang Liu
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Knowledge Graph Contrastive Learning Based on Relation-Symmetrical Structure
err2024-01-01
err29
errOAAI
errLiang, Ke; Liu, Yue; Zhou, Sihang; Tu, Wenxuan; Wen, Yi; Yang, Xihong; Dong, Xiangjun; Liu, Xinwang
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Improved Dual Correlation Reduction Network With Affinity Recovery
err2024-01-01
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PREAI
errLiu, Yue; Zhou, Sihang; Yang, Xihong; Liu, Xinwang; Tu, Wenxuan; Li, Liang; Xu, Xin; Sun, Fuchun
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