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Small data machine learning in materials science

delete2023-03-25
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P
Pengcheng Xu
X
Xiaobo Ji
李敏杰 cover
李敏杰 (Minjie Li)
陆文聪 (Wencong Lu) *
DOI:10.1038/s41524-023-01000-zdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This review discussed the dilemma of small data faced by materials machine learning. First, we analyzed the limitations brought by small data. Then, the workflow of materials machine learning has been introduced. Next, the methods of dealing with small data were introduced, including data extraction from publications, materials database construction, high-throughput computations and experiments from the data source level; modeling algorithms for small data and imbalanced learning from the algorithm level; active learning and transfer learning from the machine learning strategy level. Finally, the future directions for small data machine learning in materials science were proposed.
Keywords:
METHODOLOGIES
RECOGNITION
DISCOVERY
PLATFORM
DESIGN
DRIVEN
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Journal

npj Computational Materials cover
npj Computational Materials
IF:
11.9
Papers:
2.4K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

S
shanghai university
Scholars:
3.9W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 52