arrow
Return

Smart Greybox Fuzzing

delete2020-01-01
delete125
PRE
AI
V
Van-Thuan Pham
M
Marcel Böhme
A
Andrew E. Santosa
A
Alexandru Răzvan Căciulescu
A
Abhik Roychoudhury *
DOI:10.1109/TSE.2019.2941681delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Coverage-based greybox fuzzing (CGF) is one of the most successful approaches for automated vulnerability detection. Given a seed file (as a sequence of bits), a CGF randomly flips, deletes or copies some bits to generate new files. CGF iteratively constructs (and fuzzes) a seed corpus by retaining those generated files which enhance coverage. However, random bitflips are unlikely to produce valid files (or valid chunks in files), for applications processing complex file formats. In this work, we introduce smart greybox fuzzing (SGF) which leverages a high-level structural representation of the seed file to generate new files. We define innovative mutation operators that work on the virtual file structure rather than on the bit level which allows SGF to explore completely new input domains while maintaining file validity. We introduce a novel validity-based power schedule that enables SGF to spend more time generating files that are more likely to pass the parsing stage of the program, which can expose vulnerabilities much deeper in the processing logic. Our evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness of SGF. On several libraries that parse complex chunk-based files, our tool AFLsmart achieves substantially more branch coverage (up to 87 percent improvement) and exposes more vulnerabilities than baseline AFL. Our tool AFLsmart discovered 42 zero-day vulnerabilities in widely-used, well-tested tools and libraries; 22 CVEs were assigned.
Keywords:
Fuzzing
Computer bugs
Libraries
Tools
Dictionaries
Open area test sites
Schedules
Vulnerability detection
smart fuzzing
automated testing
file format
grammar
input structure
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering cover
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
IF:
5.6
Papers:
2.9K
Citations:
1.1W

Organization

M
Monash University
Scholars:
5.4W
Papers: 5.4W
Citations: 79
N
National University of Singapore
Scholars:
7.6W
Papers: 6.5W
Citations: 11.4W
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Cysteine Dioxygenase 1 Is a Tumor Suppressor Gene Silenced by Promoter Methylation in Multiple Human Cancers
err2012-09-27
err0
errOAAI
errMariana Brait; Shizhang Ling; Jatin K. Nagpal; Xiaofei Chang; Hannah Lui Park; Juna Lee; Jun Okamura; Keishi Yamashita; David Sidransky; Myoung Sook Kim
errShare
errSave
Matrix metalloproteinase 3 restricts viral infection by enhancing host antiviral immunity
err2022-10-01
err0
PREAI
errTingting Feng; Hao Tong; Zhihao Ming; Lei Deng; Jiayan Liu; Jiahui Wu; Zhengrong Chen; Yongdong Yan; Jianfeng Dai
errShare
errSave
Kimberlite Terminology and Classification
err2013-07-12
err0
PREAI
errB. H. Scott Smith; T. E. Nowicki; J. K. Russell; K. J. Webb; R. H. Mitchell; C. M. Hetman; M. Harder; E. M. W. Skinner; Jv. A. Robey
errShare
errSave
Modeling of the Spray Zone for Particle Wetting in a Fluidized Bed
err2013-01-29
err0
PREAI
errManuel Heine; Sergiy Antonyuk; Lennart Fries; Gerhard Niederreiter; Stefan Heinrich; Stefan Palzer
errShare
errSave
Extending and improving metagenomic taxonomic profiling with uncharacterized species with MetaPhlAn 4
err
IF0
err2022-08-22
err0
PREAI
errAitor Blanco-Miguez; Francesco Beghini; Fabio Cumbo; Lauren J. McIver; Kelsey N. Thompson; Moreno Zolfo; Paolo Manghi; Leonard Dubois; Kun D. Huang; Andrew Maltez Thomas; Gianmarco Piccinno; Elisa Piperni; Michal Punčochář; Mireia Valles-Colomer; Adrian Tett; Francesca Giordano; Richard Davies; Jonathan Wolf; Sarah E. Berry; Tim D. Spector; Eric A. Franzosa; Edoardo Pasolli; Francesco Asnicar; Curtis Huttenhower; Nicola Segata
errShare
errSave
researcher View more