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Smartphone-Based SPAD Value Estimation for Jujube Leaves Using Machine Learning: A Study on RGB Feature Extraction and Hybrid Modeling

delete2025-04-17
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OA
AI
Q
Qi Wang
Z
Ziyan Shi
N
Ning Yan
C
Cuiyun Wu
X
Xu Li *
DOI:10.3390/s25082545delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Chlorophyll content in date leaves is critical for fruit quality and yield. Traditional detection methods are usually complex and expensive. This study proposes a rapid detection method for chlorophyll content using smartphone images and machine learning and deep learning models. The SPAD values and RGB images of Xinjiang date palm were collected. The RGB images were preprocessed and their color features were extracted using Python and OpenCV. Through correlation analysis, 21 color features highly correlated with chlorophyll content were selected and downscaled with principal component analysis. Models including SVR, RVM, CNN, CNN-SVR, and CNN-RVM were used for prediction. Among them, the CNN-SVR model showed the most stable performance with R2 values of 72.21% and 77.44% on the training and validation sets, respectively, which outperformed the other models. The proposed method is simple, cost-effective, and highly accurate, providing a novel technical approach for accurate management and health monitoring in the date industry. This method has the potential for wide application.
Keywords:
chlorophyll content
jujube leaves
smartphone images
SPAD
precision agriculture
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Sensors cover
Sensors
IF:
3.5
Papers:
7.1W
Citations:
20.9W

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Tarim University
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