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Smoothing Functions for Sparse Optimization: A Unified Framework

delete2026-05-07
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OA
AI
C
Chieu Thanh Nguyen
J
Jein-Shan Chen *
DOI:10.1007/s10957-026-02975-7delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents a unified framework for constructing smoothing functions tailored to a broad class of widely used regularizers, including the plus function, the pinball function, the & ell;(0)-norm, the & ell;(p)-norm for 0 < p <= 1, the MCP, and the SCAD. By transforming nonsmooth regularizers into smooth approximations, the proposed framework facilitates the application of efficient optimization algorithms to sparse optimization problems. The framework is systematically derived from continuous approximations of the step function, offering a principled approach to generating smoothing functions across various regularizers. These approximations are, in turn, constructed using polynomial functions and the Dirac delta function.
Keywords:
Regularizer
Regularized function
Smoothing function

Journal

J
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
IF:
1.5
Papers:
184
Citations:
8.2K

Organization

N
national taiwan normal university
Scholars:
879
Papers: 508
Citations: 0
V
vietnam national university of agriculture (vnua)
Scholars:
116
Papers: 43
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

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