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Soft material for soft actuators

delete2017-09-19
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OA
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A
Aslan Miriyev
K
Kenneth Stack
H
Hod Lipson *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-00685-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Inspired by natural muscle, a key challenge in soft robotics is to develop self-contained electrically driven soft actuators with high strain density. Various characteristics of existing technologies, such as the high voltages required to trigger electroactive polymers (> 1KV), low strain (< 10%) of shape memory alloys and the need for external compressors and pressure-regulating components for hydraulic or pneumatic fluidicelastomer actuators, limit their practicality for untethered applications. Here we show a single self-contained soft robust composite material that combines the elastic properties of a polymeric matrix and the extreme volume change accompanying liquid-vapor transition. The material combines a high strain (up to 900%) and correspondingly high stress (up to 1.3 MPa) with low density (0.84 g cm(-3)). Along with its extremely low cost (about 3 cent per gram), simplicity of fabrication and environment-friendliness, these properties could enable new kinds of electrically driven entirely soft robots.
Keywords:
POLYMER-METAL COMPOSITES
DESIGN
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.3W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

C
Columbia University
Scholars:
7.1W
Papers: 6.4W
Citations: 263
Cited Papers

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