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Soft underwater robot based on functionally graded materials

delete2026-05-01
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PRE
AI
X
Xiao, Huaping *
C
Chen, Zimin
F
Fagang Wang
S
Shuhai Liu
S
Sun, Zhenhao
DOI:10.1177/09544062261417004delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A soft underwater robot based on functional gradient material is designed to have a streamlined flat head structure and an ellipsoidal tail structure connected by a functional gradient material bulging out the membrane. The cavity inside the flat head expands after inflation, causing the gradient membrane to bulge out directionally, and the cavity in the tail compresses to form a water jet to drive the robot forward. Comparative analysis with the bulging effect of homogeneous membranes is conducted to determine the robot's optimal motion state. The optimal inflation and deflation times are designed as 3 and 1 s, respectively, with a driving pressure of 15 kPa. Under these conditions, the periodic motion process of the underwater soft robot is verified, achieving an optimal motion speed of 0.446 BL/s-similar to 79.83% improvement compared to the robot using a homogeneous bulging membrane.
Keywords:
soft robot
functionally graded materials
streamline
underwater robotics
water jet propulsion

Journal

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C-Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science cover
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C-Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science
IF:
1.7
Papers:
444
Citations:
1.0W

Organization

C
china university of petroleum
Scholars:
4.1W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 30