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Software Engineering for AI-Based Systems: A Survey

delete2022-04-01
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OA
AI
S
Silverio Martínez‐Fernández *
J
Justus Bogner
X
Xavier Franch
M
Marc Oriol
J
Julien Siebert
A
Adam Trendowicz
A
Anna Maria Vollmer
S
Stefan Wagner
DOI:10.1145/3487043delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
AI-based systems are software systems with functionalities enabled by at least one AI component (e.g., for image-, speech-recognition, and autonomous driving). AI-based systems are becoming pervasive in society due to advances in AI. However, there is limited synthesized knowledge on Software Engineering (SE) approaches for building, operating, and maintaining AI-based systems. To collect and analyze state-of-the-art knowledge about SE for AI-based systems, we conducted a systematic mapping study. We considered 248 studies published between January 2010 and March 2020. SE for AI-based systems is an emerging research area, where more than 2/3 of the studies have been published since 2018. The most studied properties of AI-based systems are dependability and safety. We identified multiple SE approaches for AI-based systems, which we classified according to the SWEBOK areas. Studies related to software testing and software quality are very prevalent, while areas like software maintenance seem neglected. Data-related issues are the most recurrent challenges. Our results are valuable for: researchers, to quickly understand the state-of-the-art and learn which topics need more research; practitioners, to learn about the approaches and challenges that SE entails for AI-based systems; and, educators, to bridge the gap among SE and AI in their curricula.
Keywords:
Software engineering
artificial intelligence
AI-based systems
systematic mapping study

Journal

A
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
IF:
6.2
Papers:
1.2K
Citations:
3.4K

Organization

U
University of Stuttgart
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 9.4K
Citations: 1.3W
U
universitat politecnica de catalunya
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 17
F
fraunhofer gesellschaft
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 24
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