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Solid-Liquid-Vapor Triphase Gel

delete2021-11-05
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PRE
AI
J
Jinpei Wang
J
Jin Wang
Z
Zhizhi Sheng
杜然 cover
杜然 (Ran Du)
L
Lifeng Yan
X
Xuetong Zhang *
DOI:10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02333delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Gels are soft functional materials with solid networks and open pores filled with solvents (for wet gels) or air (for aerogels), displaying broad applications in tissue engineering, catalysis, environmental remediation, energy storage, etc. However, currently known gels feature only a single (either solid-liquid or solid-vapor) interface, largely limiting their application territories. Therefore, it is both fundamentally intriguing and practically significant to develop conceptually new gel materials that possess solid-liquid-vapor multiple interfaces. Herein, we demonstrate a unique solid-liquid-vapor triphase gel, named as aerohydrogel, by gelling of a poly(vinyl alcohol) aqueous solution with glutaraldehyde in the presence of superhydrophobic silica aerogel microparticles. Owing to its continuous solid, liquid, and vapor phases, the resultant aerohydrogel simultaneously displays solid-liquid, solid-vapor, and liquid-vapor interfaces, leading to excellent properties including tunable density (down to 0.43 g center dot cm-3), considerable hydrophobicity, and excellent elasticity (compressive ratio of up to 80%). As a proof-of-concept application, the aerohydrogel exhibits a higher evaporative cooling efficiency than its hydrogel counterpart and a better cooling capability than the commercial phase change cooling film, respectively, showing promising performance in cooling various devices. Moreover, the resulting aerohydrogel could be facilely tailored with specific (e.g., magnetic) properties for emerging applications such as solar steam generation. This work extends biphase gel (hydrogel or aerogel) to solid-liquid-vapor triphase gel, as well as provides a promising strategy for designing more aerohydrogels serving as soft functional materials for applications in various emerging fields.
Keywords:
AMBIENT-PRESSURE
AEROGELS
PERCOLATION
HYDROGELS
NETWORKS
DENSITY
DESIGN
WATER
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Journal

Langmuir cover
Langmuir
IF:
3.9
Papers:
5.4W
Citations:
10.6W

Organization

U
university of science & technology of china, cas
Scholars:
3.2W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 74
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.5W
Papers: 44.9W
Citations: 704