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Solution-processed oxide semiconductor-based artificial optoelectronic synapse array for spatiotemporal synaptic integration

delete2021-03-01
delete28
PRE
AI
S
Seungho Song
M
Minho Kim
G
Gunsang Yoo
S
Sung Min Kwon
J
Jae Sang Heo
S
Sung Kyu Park *
Y
Yong‐Hoon Kim *
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158027delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Optoelectronic neuromorphic systems mimicking the structure and the signal processing of biological neural systems have gained significant interest due to their potential advantages such as high computing speed, high bandwidth, parallel processing, and low power requirements. Here, we demonstrate an optoelectronic synapse array consisting of solution-processed indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (IGZO) synapse devices emulating complex neural functions such as the spatiotemporal synaptic integration for neuromorphic implementation. Particularly, we adopted a vertically stacked metal-insulator-semiconductormetal structure for IGZO synapse device to enable efficient light-induced conductance update and a low-voltage operation typically below 3 V. Using light as the stimulation, versatile synaptic functions including short-term memory/long-term memory, symmetric spike-timing dependent plasticity, and spike-number dependent plasticity were mimicked. In addition, we obtained a high recognition accuracy of handwritten digit images up to 89.4% by implementing ADAM training algorithm. Furthermore, using a crossbar structure 3 x 3 IGZO synapse array, the emulation of spatiotemporal summation was successfully carried out which is believed to be responsible for the neural encoding and the auditory recognition processes occur in the brain. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Optoelectronic synapse arrays
Crossbar structure
Synapses
Oxide semiconductors
Solution process
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Journal

Journal of Alloys and Compounds cover
Journal of Alloys and Compounds
IF:
6.3
Papers:
8.3W
Citations:
24.3W

Organization

S
sungkyunkwan university (skku)
Scholars:
3.7W
Papers: 3.6W
Citations: 49
C
Chung Ang University
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.4W
Citations: 133
U
University of Connecticut
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 2.2W
Citations: 2.5W
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