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Sparse coding with memristor networks

delete2017-05-22
delete523
PRE
AI
P
Patrick Sheridan
F
Fuxi Cai
C
Chao Du
W
Wen Ma
Z
Zhengya Zhang
卢
卢苇 (Wei Lü) *
DOI:10.1038/NNANO.2017.83delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Sparse representation of information provides a powerful means to perform feature extraction on high-dimensional data and is of broad interest for applications in signal processing, computer vision, object recognition and neurobiology. Sparse coding is also believed to be a key mechanism by which biological neural systems can efficiently process a large amount of complex sensory data while consuming very little power. Here, we report the experimental implementation of sparse coding algorithms in a bio-inspired approach using a 32 x 32 crossbar array of analog memristors. This network enables efficient implementation of pattern matching and lateral neuron inhibition and allows input data to be sparsely encoded using neuron activities and stored dictionary elements. Different dictionary sets can be trained and stored in the same system, depending on the nature of the input signals. Using the sparse coding algorithm, we also perform natural image processing based on a learned dictionary.
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Journal

Nature Nanotechnology cover
Nature Nanotechnology
IF:
34.9
Papers:
4.8K
Citations:
8.1W

Organization

U
university of michigan system
Scholars:
9.1W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 133
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Pattern classification by memristive crossbar circuits using ex situ and in situ training
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errAlibart, Fabien; Zamanidoost, Elham; Strukov, Dmitri B.
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A TOXICITY TEST IN ARTIFICIAL SOIL BASED ON THE LIFE-HISTORY STRATEGY OF THE NEMATODE PLECTUS ACUMINATUS
err1996-01-01
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Experimental demonstration of associative memory with memristive neural networks
err2010-09-01
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errPershin, Yuriy V.; Di Ventra, Massimiliano
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