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Sparse probit linear mixed model

delete2017-07-13
delete9
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OA
AI
S
Stephan Mandt *
F
Florian Wenzel *
S
Shinichi Nakajima
J
John P. Cunningham
C
Christoph Lippert
M
Marius Kloft
DOI:10.1007/s10994-017-5652-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Linear mixed models (LMMs) are important tools in statistical genetics. When used for feature selection, they allow to find a sparse set of genetic traits that best predict a continuous phenotype of interest, while simultaneously correcting for various confounding factors such as age, ethnicity and population structure. Formulated as models for linear regression, LMMs have been restricted to continuous phenotypes. We introduce the sparse probit linear mixed model (Probit-LMM), where we generalize the LMM modeling paradigm to binary phenotypes. As a technical challenge, the model no longer possesses a closed-form likelihood function. In this paper, we present a scalable approximate inference algorithm that lets us fit the model to high-dimensional data sets. We show on three real-world examples from different domains that in the setup of binary labels, our algorithm leads to better prediction accuracies and also selects features which show less correlation with the confounding factors.
Keywords:
Approximate Bayesian inference
Feature selection
Causality
Statistical genetics

Journal

Machine Learning cover
Machine Learning
IF:
2.9
Papers:
2.7K
Citations:
3.4W

Organization

C
Columbia University
Scholars:
7.1W
Papers: 6.4W
Citations: 263
T
Technical University of Berlin
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 18
H
Humboldt University of Berlin
Scholars:
3.2W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 47
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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The nature of confounding in genome-wide association studies
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errVilhjalmsson, Bjarni J.; Nordborg, Magnus
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Replication in Genome-Wide Association Studies
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errKraft, Peter; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Ioannidis, John P. A.
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An Exploration of Parameter Redundancy in Deep Networks with Circulant Projections
err2015-12-01
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errOAAI
errYu Cheng; Felix X. Yu; Rogerio S. Feris; Sanjiv Kumar; Alok Choudhary; Shi-Fu Chang
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