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Spatial-Frequency Collaborative Learning Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection

delete2026-06-18
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OA
AI
M
Mengmeng Wang
J
Jie He
C
Chaohu Zhou
D
Diping Huang
Y
Ya Qu
B
Bai Zhu
Q
Qicai Xie *
DOI:10.3390/rs18122031delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recent advances in deep learning have substantially improved remote sensing change detection. However, most existing models still describe bi-temporal differences mainly from the spatial domain, making it difficult to fully capture complementary frequency domain cues in complex scenes. To address this limitation, this paper introduces a Spatial-Frequency Collaborative Learning Network (SFCLNet) for remote sensing change detection. In particular, hierarchical features are extracted from bi-temporal images using a Siamese backbone. A Spatial Domain Feature Fusion (SDFF) module is then designed to enhance local structural variation details by modeling the structural consistency between bi-temporal features. Meanwhile, a Frequency Domain Feature Fusion (FDFF) module is introduced to characterize frequency domain cues by separately modeling phase and amplitude components. Furthermore, a Spatial-Frequency Collaborative Fusion (SFCF) module is developed to obtain more discriminative change feature representations by integrating the fused spatial domain and frequency domain features in a channel-wise competitive way. Finally, the pixel-wise results are predicted using a UNet-based decoder that progressively aggregates the fused multi-level features. Experimental results on Google, LEVIR, and MSRS benchmark datasets show that SFCLNet achieves F1 scores of 88.94%, 91.39%, and 74.97%, respectively, outperforming several recently published methods. These results verify the effectiveness of jointly exploiting the frequency domain and spatial domain for remote sensing change detection.
Keywords:
change detection
Spatial Domain Feature Fusion
Frequency Domain Feature Fusion
collaborative learning

Journal

Remote Sensing cover
Remote Sensing
IF:
4.1
Papers:
7.2K
Citations:
15.1W

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C
chengdu university of technology
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3.6K
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S
Sichuan Institute of Land Science and Technology
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14
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K
kunming university of science and technology
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