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Spatial Revising Variational Autoencoder-Based Feature Extraction Method for Hyperspectral Images

delete2021-02-01
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PRE
AI
于文波 (Wenbo Yu)
M
Miao Zhang *
沈毅 cover
沈毅 (Yi Shen)
DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2020.2997835delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Hyperspectral image with high dimensionality always increases the computational consumption, which challenges image processing. Deep learning models have achieved extraordinary success in various image processing domains, which are effective to improve classification performance. There remain considerable challenges in fully extracting abundant spectral information, such as the combination of spatial and spectral information. In this article, a novel unsupervised hyperspectral feature extraction architecture based on spatial revising variational autoencoder (AE) ($U_{\text {Hfe}}\text {SRVAE}$ ) is proposed. The core concept of this method is extracting spatial features via designed networks from multiple aspects for the revision of the obtained spectral features. Multilayer encoder extracts spectral features, and then, latent space vectors are generated from the obtained means and standard deviations. Spatial features based on local sensing and sequential sensing are extracted using multilayer convolutional neural networks and long short-term memory networks, respectively, which can revise the obtained mean vectors. Besides, the proposed loss function guarantees the consistency of the probability distributions of various latent spatial features, which obtained from the same neighbor region. Several experiments are conducted on three publicly available hyperspectral data sets, and the experimental results show that $U_{\text {Hfe}}\text {SRVAE}$ achieves better classification results compared with comparison methods. The combination of spatial feature extraction models and deep AE models is designed based on the unique characteristics of hyperspectral images, which contributes to the performance of this method.
Keywords:
Feature extraction
Hyperspectral imaging
Data mining
Standards
Data models
Sensors
Convolutional neural network (CNN)
deep learning
feature extraction
hyperspectral image
variational autoencoder (VAE)
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing cover
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
IF:
8.6
Papers:
2.1W
Citations:
10.7W

Organization

H
harbin institute of technology
Scholars:
8.0W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 66