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Spectrally normalised Wasserstein generative adversarial imputation framework for multi-modal SHM data recovery in digital-twin systems
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DOI:10.1016/j.aei.2026.104734.png)
Abstract
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• Proposes SN-WGAIN-GP, a deep learning framework for imputing SHM data under random and continuous missing scenarios. • Integrates different strategies for stable and efficient adversarial training of the proposed model. • Employs Monte Carlo dropout, Gaussian noise, and critic-guided pooling methods for uncertainty-aware multiple imputation. • Validated on LUMO and Canton Tower datasets across varying noise levels and temporal resolutions. • Achieves RMSE < 0.10 and PCC > 0.95 under severe missingness, outperforming other benchmark imputation models.
Keywords:
Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network
Structural Health Monitoring
Spectral Normalisation
Two Time-scale Update Rule
Multiple Imputation
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